Items filtered by date: October 2024

Foot pronation, particularly common in women due to factors like hip structure and footwear choices, can contribute to low back pain. Pronation occurs when the foot rolls inward excessively during walking or running, leading to an uneven distribution of weight. This misalignment creates a chain reaction that affects posture, causing the knees to rotate inward and the hips to tilt, placing strain on the lower back. Over time, this improper alignment can lead to muscle fatigue, joint stress, and chronic low back pain. Women are more susceptible due to wider hips and often wearing shoes with poor arch support. A podiatrist can help by evaluating gait and prescribing custom orthotics to correct foot alignment, offering support where it is needed most. Proper orthotics reduce pronation, relieve pressure on the lower back, and improve overall posture, helping to alleviate pain and prevent future issues. If you are experiencing low back pain, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist to see if the biomechanics of your feet can be improved.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Pocono Foot & Ankle Consultants. our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Stroudsburg, Nazareth, and Easton, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

A bunion is a bony protrusion that forms at the base of the big toe, causing the toe to angle inward toward the other toes. This deformity can lead to pain, swelling, and difficulty finding comfortable footwear, and can significantly affect daily activities. The primary causes of bunions include genetics, wearing improper footwear, especially tight or high-heeled shoes, and certain foot structures. When the big toe is forced out of alignment, it places increased pressure on the joint, leading to inflammation and pain. Even after treatment, bunions can return if underlying factors, like shoe choice or foot mechanics, are not addressed. Treatment options include conservative measures like wearing supportive shoes and using custom orthotics to reduce pressure, as well as more invasive solutions like surgery for severe cases. If you have a bunion or are experiencing foot pain, it is suggested  that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist to discuss treatment options for relief, tailored to your needs.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our podiatrists of Pocono Foot & Ankle Consultants. our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Stroudsburg, Nazareth, and Easton, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Stress fractures are small cracks in the bone caused by repetitive stress, often affecting athletes or those who suddenly increase their activity levels. Common symptoms include localized pain that worsens with activity, swelling, tenderness, and sometimes bruising surrounding the affected area. You may also notice pain that eases with rest but returns when you resume activity. Treatment typically involves resting the affected foot or ankle to allow the bone to heal. In more severe cases, a podiatrist might recommend immobilization with a brace or boot to protect the fracture. Gradual return to activity guided by a podiatrist is vital to preventing recurrence. If you suspect a stress fracture or experience persistent foot or ankle pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist. This type of doctor can perform a thorough evaluation and recommend an effective treatment plan to ensure a full recovery.

Activities where too much pressure is put on the feet can cause stress fractures. To learn more, contact one of our podiatrists from Pocono Foot & Ankle Consultants. our doctors can provide the care you need to keep your pain free and on your feet.

Dealing with Stress Fractures of the Foot and Ankle

Stress fractures occur in the foot and ankle when muscles in these areas weaken from too much or too little use.  The feet and ankles then lose support when walking or running from the impact of the ground. Since there is no protection, the bones receive the full impact of each step. Stress on the feet can cause cracks to form in the bones, thus creating stress fractures.

What Are Stress Fractures?

Stress fractures occur frequently in individuals whose daily activities cause great impact on the feet and ankles. Stress factors are most common among:

• Runners                                  
• People affected with Osteoporosis
• Tennis or basketball players
• Gymnasts
• High impact workouts

Symptoms

Pain from the fractures occur in the area of the fractures and can be constant or intermittent. It will often cause sharp or dull pain with swelling and tenderness. Engaging in any kind of activity which involves high impact will aggravate pain.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Stroudsburg, Nazareth, and Easton, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Toe cramps can be an uncomfortable and bothersome issue, often arising from several underlying causes. Tight muscles are a frequent culprit, as prolonged or intense activity can lead to muscle spasms in the toes. Damaged nerves, possibly due to conditions like neuropathy, can also contribute to cramping by disrupting normal nerve function. Wearing poor fitting shoes can worsen the problem by compressing or pinching the toes, restricting circulation and causing cramps. Additionally, a lack of exercise or stretching can lead to weakened and inflexible muscles, making them more prone to cramping. If you have toe cramps, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist who can determine the cause and offer effective relief and treatment methods.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Pocono Foot & Ankle Consultants. our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Stroudsburg, Nazareth, and Easton, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Haglund's deformity is a bony enlargement on the back of the heel bone, where the Achilles tendon attaches. This condition can cause significant discomfort and irritation, particularly where the heel rubs against the shoe. Symptoms typically include pain and swelling at the back of the heel, and in severe cases, the area may become red and tender. The primary cause of Haglund's deformity is often linked to wearing tight or rigid shoes, which can increase the pressure on the heel. Structural abnormalities in the foot or abnormal walking patterns may also contribute. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and preventing further irritation, although in some cases surgery may be needed. Conservative options include wearing well-fitted, cushioned shoes, using heel pads or orthotic inserts to reduce pressure, and performing stretching exercises for the Achilles tendon. For a more precise diagnosis and tailored treatment plan, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.

Many people suffer from bouts of heel pain. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists of Pocono Foot & Ankle Consultants. our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Causes of Heel Pain

Heel pain is often associated with plantar fasciitis. The plantar fascia is a band of tissues that extends along the bottom of the foot. A rip or tear in this ligament can cause inflammation of the tissue.

Achilles tendonitis is another cause of heel pain. Inflammation of the Achilles tendon will cause pain from fractures and muscle tearing. Lack of flexibility is also another symptom.

Heel spurs are another cause of pain. When the tissues of the plantar fascia undergo a great deal of stress, it can lead to ligament separation from the heel bone, causing heel spurs.

Why Might Heel Pain Occur?

• Wearing ill-fitting shoes                  
• Wearing non-supportive shoes
• Weight change           
• Excessive running

Treatments

Heel pain should be treated as soon as possible for immediate results. Keeping your feet in a stress-free environment will help. If you suffer from Achilles tendonitis or plantar fasciitis, applying ice will reduce the swelling. Stretching before an exercise like running will help the muscles. Using all these tips will help make heel pain a condition of the past.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Stroudsburg, Nazareth, and Easton, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.